30-04-2021

Eloquent



Browse other questions tagged php laravel eloquent laravel-query-builder or ask your own question. The Overflow Blog Podcast 330: How to build and maintain online communities, from gaming to. Define eloquent. Eloquent synonyms, eloquent pronunciation, eloquent translation, English dictionary definition of eloquent. Capable of or characterized by eloquence: an eloquent speaker; an eloquent sermon. El′oquently adv. El′oquentness n. American Heritage® Dictionary.

Eloquent area

Name for areas of cortex that—if removed—will result in loss of sensory processing or linguistic ability, minor paralysis, or paralysis.

see pyramidal tract, optic radiation and arcuate fasciculus

The most common areas of eloquent cortex are in the left temporal lobe and frontal lobes for speech and language, bilateral occipital lobes for vision, bilateral parietal lobes for sensation, and bilateral motor cortex for movement.

To avoid permanent neurologic deficits and preserve brain function in and near the eloquent area, intraoperative electrical stimulation mapping (IESM) is necessary.

Classification

Eloquent locations in the Sawaya study are the motor/sensory cortices, visual center, speech center, internal capsule, basal ganglia, hypothalamus/thalamus, brainstem, and dentate nucleus

Grade I lesions are located in noneloquent brain

Grade II lesions in near-eloquent brain

Grade III lesions in eloquent brain1).

see Friedlein grading

see Sawaya grading

Identification

The integration of anatomical and functional studies allows a safe functional resection of the brain tumors located in eloquent areas. Multimodal navigation allows integration and correlation among preoperative and intraoperative anatomical and functional data. Cortical motor functional areas are anatomically and functionally located preoperatively thanks to MR and functional magnetic resonance imaging and subcortical motor pathways with DT imaging and tractography. Intraoperative confirmation is done with CS and N20 inversion wave for cortical structures and with sCS for subcortical pathways2).

Neuroimaging

Neuroimaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, or magnetoencephalography are especially useful non-invasive tools to locate eloquent cortex.

Imaging techniques such as functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking, and neurophysiological methods like navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetoencephalography, make it possible to identify eloquent areas prior to resective surgery and to tailor indication and surgical approach but also to assess the surgical risk. Intraoperative monitoring with direct cortical stimulation and subcortical stimulation enables surgeons to preserve essential functional tissue during surgery. Through tailored pre- and intraoperative mapping and monitoring the EOR can be maximized, with reduced rates of surgery-related deficits.

Electrocorticography

Much higher spatial and temporal resolution maps of cortical activity can be achieved with a technique called electrocorticography, however this requires placement of subdural electrodes on the surface of the brain and this must be done during surgery.

Since functional magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative neurophysiological mapping are not available in all neurosurgical departments

Eloquent tumor location proved as significant risk factors for encountering a therapy associated complication. Not extensive surgery or tumor size but surgery at eloquent locations impacts complication occurrence the strongest with a 2 fold increased complication occurrence risk3).

Several studies claimed that surgery in eloquent areas is possible without causing severe cognitive decline. However, this conclusion was relatively ungrounded due to the lack of extensive neuropsychological testing in homogenous patient groups.

1)
Sawaya R, Hammoud M, Schoppa D, Hess KR, Wu SZ, Shi WM, et al. Neurosurgical outcomes in a modern series of 400 craniotomies for treatment of parenchymal tumors. Neurosurgery 1998;42:1044-56.
2)

Eloquent Definition

González-Darder JM, González-López P, Talamantes F, Quilis V, Cortés V,García-March G, Roldán P. Multimodal navigation in the functional microsurgicalresection of intrinsic brain tumors located in eloquent motor areas: role oftractography. Neurosurg Focus. 2010 Feb;28(2):E5. doi:10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09234. PubMed PMID: 20121440.
3)
Ening G, Osterheld F, Capper D, Schmieder K, Brenke C. Risk factors forglioblastoma therapy associated complications. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Jan9;134:55-59. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.01.006. [Epub ahead of print] PubMedPMID: 25942630.
Eloquently meaning
Also found in: Thesaurus, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

el·o·quent

(ĕl′ə-kwənt)adj.
Capable of or characterized by eloquence: an eloquent speaker; an eloquent sermon.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin ēloquēns, ēloquent-, present participle of ēloquī, to speak out; see elocution.]
el′o·quent·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

eloquent

(ˈɛləkwənt) adj
1. (of speech, writing, etc) characterized by fluency and persuasiveness
2. visibly or vividly expressive, as of an emotion: an eloquent yawn.
Eloquent
[C14: from Latin ēloquēns, from ēloquī to speak out, from loquī to speak]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

el•o•quent

(ˈɛl ə kwənt)
adj.
1. skilled in fluent, forceful, and appropriate speech.
2. exhibiting forceful and appropriate expression.
3. (of actions, gestures, etc.) forcefully expressive.
[1350–1400; Middle English (< Anglo-French) < Latin ēloquent-, s. of ēloquēns, orig. present participle of ēloquī to utter, put into words =ē-e- + loquī- speak]

Eloquent Synonym

syn: eloquent, articulate both refer to effective language or an effective user of language. eloquent implies vivid, moving, and convincing expression: an eloquent plea for disarmament. articulate suggests fluent, clear, and coherent expression: an articulate speaker.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Adj.1.eloquent - expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively; 'able to dazzle with his facile tongue'; 'silver speech'
silver-tongued, smooth-spoken, fluent, facile, silver
articulate - expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language; 'articulate speech'; 'an articulate orator'; 'articulate beings'
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

eloquent

adjective
1.silver-tongued, moving, powerful, effective, stirring, articulate, persuasive, graceful, forceful, fluent, expressive, well-expressedHe made a very eloquent speech at the dinner.
silver-tonguedhalting, stumbling, faltering, hesitant, speechless, inarticulate, tongue-tied, wordless
2.expressive, telling, pointed, revealing, significant, pregnant, vivid, meaningful, indicative, suggestiveHer only reply was an eloquent glance at the clock.
Eloquent
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Elinquent

eloquent

adjective1. Fluently persuasive and forceful:
articulate, facund, silver-tongued, smooth-spoken.
2. Exceedingly dignified in form, tone, or style:
elevated, exalted, grand, high, high-flown, lofty.
3. Effectively conveying meaning, feeling, or mood:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
veltalende
mælskur, sem er vel máli farinn
slåendetalandeträffandevältalig

eloquent

[ˈeləkwənt]ADJEloquent [person, speech] → elocuente; [gesture, look, silence] → revelador, elocuente
his lawyer made an eloquent plea for leniency → su abogadosolicitó con elocuencia que el juez fuese indulgente
to be eloquent proof of sth → ser una pruebafehaciente de algo
see alsowax2
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

eloquent

[ˈɛləkwənt]adj [person] → éloquent(e); [speech, statement, plea] → éloquent(e)
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

eloquent

adj
(= persuasive)speech, words → gewandt; statement, tribute, plea → wortgewandt; person → redegewandt; his lawyer made an eloquent plea for leniency → sein Anwaltbat mit gewandtenWorten um Milde; to be eloquent about or on something → mit schönenWorten über etw(acc) → reden; to be eloquent in describing/recommending something → etw mit gewandtenorschönenWortenbeschreiben/empfehlen; to wax eloquent (about or on something) → (von etw) schwärmen
(fig) hands, voice → ausdrucksvoll; gesture → beredt; silence → beredt, vielsagend; to be or give eloquent testimony to something → ein beredtesZeugnis für etw sein, etwberedtbezeugen; to be eloquent proof of something → ein überzeugenderBeweis für etw sein
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

eloquence

(

Eloquent Rage

ˈeləkwəns

Eloquently Meaning

) noun
the power of expressing feelings or thoughts in words that impress or move other people. a speaker of great eloquence. welsprekendheid فَصاحَه، بَلاغَه красноречие eloquência výmluvnost die Redegewandtheit veltalenhed, talegaver; retorik ευγλωττία elocuencia ilukõnelisus فصاحت؛ خوش بیانی kaunopuheisuus éloquence אָמָנוּת הַדִיבּוּר वाग्मिता rječitost ékesszólás kefasihan málsnilld eloquenza 雄弁 웅변술 iškalbingumas, gražbylystė daiļrunība kefasihan welsprekendheidveltalenhet, talekunst elokwencja, krasomówstwo فصاحت او بلاغت، دوينا اغيزه ناكى eloquência elocvenţă красноречие výrečnosť govorništvo elokventnost vältalighet การพูดจูงใจ güzel konuşma 雄辯，口才 красномовство فصاحت tài hùng biện 雄辩，口才
ˈeloquent adjective
an eloquent speaker/speech. welsprekend فَصيح، بَليغ красноречие eloquente výmluvný redegewandt veltalende; retorisk ευφραδήςelocuente ilukõneline شیوا؛ گویا kaunopuheinen éloquent אָמָן דִּיבּוּר सुवक्ता rječit ékesszóló fasih mælskur, sem er vel máli farinn eloquente 雄弁な 웅변인 iškalbingas daiļrunīgs fasih welsprekenduttrykksfull, veltalendeelokwentny, wymowny فصيح او بليغو اغيزه ناكه (لكه وينا eloquente elocvent красноречивый výrečný zgovoren elokventan vältalig พูดจูงใจ güzel konuşan 雄辯的，有說服力的 красномовний فصیح البیان có khả năng hùng biện 雄辩的，有说服力的
ˈeloquently adverb

Eloquenteven

welbespraaktheid بِبَلاغَه، بِفَصاحَه красноречиво eloquentemente výmluvně redegewandt veltalende; retoriskt εύγλωττα elocuentemente ilukõneliselt فصیحانه؛ با شیوایی kaunopuheisesti éloquemment בְּצָחוּת לָשוֹן सुवक्तापूर्वक rječito ékesszólóan dengan fasih af mælsku eloquentemente 雄弁に 능변으로 iškalbingai daiļrunīgi secara fasih welsprekenduttrykksfullt, veltalende elokwentnie په فصاحت او بلاغت، په اغيزه ناكه تو ګه eloquentemente (în mod) elocvent красноречиво výrečne zgovorno elkventno vältaligt อย่างจูงใจ güzel bir şekilde 雄辯地，生動地 красномовно; виразно فصاحت سے một cách hùng hồn 雄辩地，富于表情地
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

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